When Is the Best Time to Visit East Africa?

Timing Is Everything

Planning your trip to Uganda, Kenya or both? One of the first questions travellers ask is: when is the best time to visit East Africa? The answer depends on your goals — whether you dream of game drives, gorilla trekking, birdwatching or simply the comfort of drier days.

Seasons here don’t follow the traditional four; instead, they’re shaped by wet and dry periods. Knowing how they affect landscapes and wildlife will help you choose the right moment for your adventure.

Leopards can be spot easier during dry season so that is making it the best time to visit East Africa for leopard views

East Africa’s Seasons at a Glance

Uganda

  • Dry seasons: December – February & June – August
  • Wet seasons: March – May & September – November
    Rain often falls in short, heavy bursts before clearing quickly. Most roads remain accessible year-round.

In Uganda, February can be hot and dry, but overall the climate remains balanced. Even in rainy months, safaris are still possible.

Kenya

  • Long dry season: June – October
  • Short rains: November – December
  • Long rains: March – May


The Great Migration in the Maasai Mara usually peaks between July and September.

Tourists getting instructions before entering Budongo Forest for a Chimpanzee trekking

Best Time for Safari in Uganda and Kenya

Both countries offer rewarding safaris year-round, but conditions vary.

May – October

  • Comfortable temperatures and fewer mosquitoes
  • Animals gather at water sources → easier to spot
  • Green landscapes after the rains, perfect for photography
  • Excellent visibility in parks like Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth & Maasai Mara

October

  • Plains are drier, making wildlife more visible
  • Still green enough for beautiful photos

This period is often ideal: alive, green, but not too wet — with lions, elephants and more in full view.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga National Park is possible year-round, but the dry months are best:

  • June – September
  • December – February

Trails are less slippery, visibility is better, and the hike is easier. But gorillas never migrate — they remain in the forest throughout the year.
Important tip: Permits are strictly limited (8 people per group per day) to protect the gorillas. Booking well in advance is essential.

The Great Migration in Kenya

One of the most spectacular natural events is the Great Migration — the annual movement of millions of wildebeest and zebras across the Serengeti and Masai Mara. If this is high on your bucket list, it helps to know when and where the herds are likely to be.

  • Arrival in Kenya: late June – July
  • River crossings: July – August (peak season)
  • Departure south: September – October

But timing shifts with rainfall. If grass grows earlier in Kenya, the herds may arrive sooner. If rains return quickly to Tanzania, they leave earlier. Nature sets the rhythm. For the latest updates, visit the Mara Conservancy website.

Travelling in the Wet Season: Worth It?

Absolutely — for the right traveller.

Highlights of the rains:

  • Fewer crowds, more personal space
  • Green landscapes and dramatic skies
  • Lower lodge prices
  • Excellent birdwatching and photography
  • Cooler temperatures after short bursts of rain

Considerations:

  • Some park roads may be muddy, requiring longer routes
  • Afternoon showers can interrupt activities, though they rarely last long

“It rains hard, but brief — afterwards the air is cool, the land refreshed, and the sky alive with colour.”

Wildebeasts and zebras crossing the Mara river during the great migration in Masai Mara
Adult gorilla seen at Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Uganda

Birdwatching and Migratory Seasons

Uganda is a true birder’s paradise with over 1,000 species. Many are year-round residents, while others migrate seasonally.

  • Some species appear between November – April
  • Combine low-season travel with migratory bird sightings
  • The shoebill stork can be seen year-round in Uganda

Birding tours are best planned with migration charts in mind — we always check them before confirming departures.

How to Choose the Best Time to visit East Africa for Your Safari

There’s no single “best” moment — it depends on what you want to feel and experience.

  • Know your goal: safari, trekking, birding or cultural immersion
  • Check your flexibility: dry season = comfort; wet season = better prices
  • Trust local knowledge: we live and guide here, and know the rhythms first-hand
  • Book early: especially for gorilla permits or migration months

At Ebonjalo, we don’t just look at your dates. We ask what you want to experience, and then help you find the right moment for your story.

Ready to Plan Your Safari?

Whether you dream of gorilla trekking, the Great Migration or birding in lush forests, we’ll help you choose the best season for your adventure.