Big Five Safaris in East Africa: Where to Find Them

The Big Five: Legends of the Wild

Majestic, powerful, and elusive — the Big Five have captured travellers’ imaginations for more than a century. Lions, elephants, rhinos, buffalo and leopards are symbols of Africa’s wild spirit. East Africa is one of the last places on Earth where you can still meet them on their own terms — roaming free across vast landscapes. For travellers seeking encounters with Africa’s most iconic wildlife, Big Five safaris in East Africa remain among the most memorable journeys you can take.

Female lion resting in the grass of Masai Mara, being part of the Big Five of East Africa
Cape Buffalo spotted at Murchison Falls National Park

What Are the Big Five — and Why That Name?

The name doesn’t come from size alone. It was coined by big-game hunters who considered these animals the most dangerous to track on foot. Thankfully, today they are protected in national parks and celebrated for their strength and beauty.

  • Lion – King of the savannah
  • Elephant – Powerful, intelligent, social
  • Rhinoceros – Rare and heavily protected
  • Cape Buffalo – Strong and unpredictable
  • Leopard – Stealthy, solitary, and hardest to spot

“People always ask us why they’re called the Big Five — and once they know, they look at these animals with even more respect.”

Where to Spot the Big Five in East Africa

Uganda
Uganda is home to four of the Big Five in the wild — all except rhino, which can be seen at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, a vital breeding and protection project.

  • Murchison Falls NP: large herds of buffalo and elephants, lions and also leopards
  • Queen Elizabeth NP: famous for tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector
  • Kidepo Valley NP: remote and wild — lions, elephants, buffalo, and even leopards
  • Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary: white rhinos on foot with rangers

Kenya
Kenya offers the full Big Five — sometimes even in a single day.

  • Masai Mara: the most famous — high chance of seeing all five
  • Tsavo East & West: possible to spot the big 5, but harder due to the size of the parks (22.812km2)
  • Amboseli:  elephants, lions, leopards and buffalos + views of Kilimanjaro (no rhinos)
  • Lake Nakuru: good chance to see rhinos, black and white. There are no elephants here.

“On one Mara safari, we spotted the entire Big Five in a single day. It felt amazing and everyone was overjoyed”

Rwanda
Rwanda also has Big Five safaris, thanks to rewilding efforts.

  • Akagera NP: growing populations of all five, set in a stunning savannah–wetland mix.

A Leopard hiding in the savanna grass of Masai Mara National Reserve Kenya

Which Animals Are Hardest to Spot?

  • Lion: Often resting during the day — easier in open savannahs.
  • Elephant: Common in Amboseli and Murchison.
  • Buffalo: Very common, often near water.
  • Rhino: Shy and best seen early morning (Ziwa or Nakuru).
  • Leopard: The most elusive, often at dusk or hidden in trees.

“Once in Murchison, a leopard ran across the road — only the persons in the front seats saw it. The others were too busy looking elsewhere. It all happened in seconds.”

Can You Guarantee the Big Five?

The answer is simple: no. Wild animals live by their own rhythm, not by our itineraries. Parks are vast, and rules are strict — you must stay on the paths. But our guides know the signs: the tracks in the dust, the movement of herds, the season’s patterns. While we can’t promise sightings, we promise a journey where every moment feels alive with possibility.

Big Five Safaris in Uganda: White rhinos can be seen during a nature walk at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary with Ebonjalo Tours

The Power of Seeing Wildlife on Foot

One of the most unforgettable big five safari experiences in Uganda is a walking safari at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary Uganda. This reserve was created to reintroduce rhinos after they disappeared from the country, and today it is the only place in Uganda where you can see them in the wild. Managed together with the Uganda Wildlife Authority and international conservation partners, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary protects its rhinos in a semi-wild environment while building towards their full return to Uganda’s national parks.

Accompanied by experienced rangers, you’ll walk quietly through the bush until you stand just meters away from these extraordinary animals. Without the barrier of a vehicle, the encounter feels raw, powerful and humbling. Visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is not only a highlight of any Uganda safari — it also directly supports conservation, ensuring that rhinos remain part of the Pearl of Africa for generations to come.

“That’s when you realise how small and fragile we really are.”

Tips for Big Five Success

  • Bring binoculars — especially for leopards
  • Go on multiple drives to increase your chances
  • Stay quiet and alert — the wild rewards patience
  • Trust your guide — they know the rhythms of the land
  • Visit more than one park for the full experience

“Sometimes the magic is in what you almost saw: the shadow in the grass, the silence in the trees. That’s the wild reminding you — this is their world, not ours.”

A mother and baby elephant were spotted next to the car at Murchison Falls National Park

Conservation of the Big Five

Lions, elephants, rhinos, buffalo and leopards are not just safari highlights — they are also species under constant protection. Across East Africa, organisations like the Uganda Wildlife Authority and Kenya Wildlife Service work tirelessly to conserve habitats and safeguard wildlife populations. Their efforts ensure that Big Five safaris remain possible for generations to come.

By travelling responsibly, you become part of this story — helping local communities and conservation projects protect Africa’s wild spirit.

Ready to Search for the Big Five?

A Big Five safari is more than ticking off a list — it’s about respect, wonder and connection. Whether in Uganda, Kenya or Rwanda, we’ll help you experience these legends of the wild in a way that feels personal and real.