What to Expect on Safari Tours in East Africa

The sun rises over the savannah, painting the horizon in gold. A lion’s roar echoes in the distance while elephants move quietly through the grass. This is East Africa — a place where nature speaks, and you listen. Every safari tells a story. Whether it’s tracking lions through golden plains, meeting communities untouched by mass tourism, or watching hippos at sunset, African safari tours in East Africa invite you into a world of wonder and connection.

In this guide, we’ll show you what to expect: from landscapes to wildlife, from comfort levels to authentic encounters. It’s your introduction to the heart of East Africa.

This lion was spotted during one of our african safari tours in east africa with Ebonjalo Tours

What is a Safari Tour in East Africa?

A safari tour in East Africa is not just a trip — it’s an immersive journey guided by local experts who know every trail, bird call and paw print. In East Africa, safaris range from half-day drives to multi-day adventures across vast savannahs, lush rainforests and volcanic highlands.

Travel often takes place in 4×4 vehicles with open roofs for the best views. Accommodation can be as simple as a campsite or as luxurious as a boutique lodge, but the essence is the same: wildlife, discovery and the rhythm of nature.

Regions in East Africa: Uganda, Rwanda & Kenya

Uganda – The Pearl of Africa
A land of contrasts: crater lakes, tropical forests, and sweeping savannahs. Here, you’ll find the thundering Murchison Falls, the plains of Queen Elizabeth National Park, and the remote wilderness of Kidepo Valley National Park. Uganda is also home to unforgettable primate encounters — chimpanzees in Budongo, or gorillas in the misty mountains.

Rwanda – Land of a Thousand Hills
Intimate and mountainous, Rwanda offers safaris with emotional depth. The highlight is Volcanoes National Park, where gorilla trekking is a life-changing experience. Akagera National Park adds classic game viewing, while Lake Kivu offers serene moments in between.

Kenya – Home of the Great Migration
Kenya’s open plains and immense herds have become iconic. The Maasai Mara stages the Great Wildebeest Migration, while Amboseli offers postcard views of elephants beneath Mount Kilimanjaro. Samburu and Tsavo reveal wildlife unique to their regions, from gerenuks to red elephants.

Two tourists of Ebonjalo photographing an Elephant that crossed the road in Murchison Falls National Park
Shoebill spotted at Murchison Falls National Park during a Uganda safari tour

Wildlife You Might Encounter

This is why travellers come — and East Africa never disappoints.

The Big Five:

  • Lions, often lounging in prides on the plains
  • Leopards, elusive yet present in many parks
  • Elephants, gathering in family herds
  • Buffalo, powerful and social
  • Rhinos, found mainly in protected sanctuaries

Beyond the Big Five
Expect giraffes silhouetted against the sunset, zebras on endless plains, hippos and crocodiles along the rivers, and over 1,000 bird species — from shoebill storks to eagles. Primates add to the diversity: colobus monkeys in the forests, golden monkeys in Rwanda, and even tree-climbing lions in Uganda. Every safari sighting feels like a new chapter in your own story.

Types of Safari Tours in East Africa

Every traveller’s safari looks different — it can be adventurous, cultural, or a mix of both. Options include:

  • Game drives: the classic safari, from half-day to multi-day adventures.
  • Nature Walks: explore on foot with armed rangers in selected areas.
  • Boat safaris: spot hippos, crocodiles and birds from the water.
  • Primate trekking: seek out gorillas, chimpanzees and other primates.
  • Cultural encounters: meet tribes such as the Maasai, Karamojong or Bagisu.

Whether you prefer private tours with full flexibility, group safaris with shared experiences, or tailor-made journeys that combine nature, culture and adventure — East Africa makes it possible.

Preparing for Your Safari

Health & vaccinations
Yellow fever vaccination is often required, and malaria prevention is recommended. Always check the latest requirements.

Packing essentials
Bring neutral-coloured clothing, binoculars, a good camera, sunscreen, insect repellent, a reusable water bottle and a power bank.

Best time to travel
Dry seasons (December–February and June–August) are most popular, but wildlife can be spotted year-round.

Entry & Visa

To travel in East Africa you’ll need a valid visa. The most convenient option is the East Africa Tourist Visa, which allows you to move freely between Uganda, Rwanda and Kenya on a single visa. 

If you’re visiting just one country, you can also apply for a single-entry visa. Each country has its own online application portal:

Uganda: Uganda E-immigration System
Rwanda: Rwanda E-Visa Portal
Kenya: Kenya Online Portal for ETA

We recommend applying at least 2–3 weeks before your travel date. All applications are completed online, and approvals are usually granted within a few days. Remember to carry a printed copy of your visa confirmation when you travel.

Ebonjalo tourists getting a house tour in Masai Mara Kenya during a Kenya Safari Tour

Why It’s More Than a Trip

A safari tour in East Africa is more than ticking off animals from a checklist. It’s about the thrill of a lion’s gaze, the laughter shared with a guide, the warmth of a village welcome. Every day offers a new story — from dawn game drives to nights under a star-filled sky.

As one traveller put it: “I came for the animals, but I left with stories I’ll never forget.”

Ready to Begin Your Own Safari Story?

At Ebonjalo Tours, we design safaris that are flexible, personal and full of meaning. Whether it’s your first time in Africa or your fifth, we’ll craft a journey that connects you to the land, the people and the wildlife.